Description
Linear Formula: NaClO
Molecular Weight: 74.44
General description
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), commonly known as bleach, is primarily used in laboratories as a powerful disinfectant to sanitize surfaces and equipment, and to decontaminate biohazardous waste.
Physical Properties
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow-green liquid.
Odor: Strong, pungent, chlorine-like odor.
Density: Approximately \(1.117 – 1.215 \text{ g/cm}^3\) (water = 1).
Solubility: 100% miscible with water.
Boiling Point: Decomposes above 110°C (230°F).
Key Uses
Sanitization: Disinfecting swimming pools, food processing equipment, and municipal water supplies.
Bleaching: Industrial bleaching of textiles and wood pulp.
Surface Cleaning: Heavy-duty cleaner for mildew, mold, and stains.
Odour Control: Used in waste treatment to reduce odors.
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