Description
Synonym: Dextrose
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C6H12O6
Application
Analysed reagent
For laboratory use only
General description
D-glucose, an aldohexose, possesses four chiral carbon atoms. It is an important product obtained from starch hydrolyzed by acid and/or enzymes.
Application
D-(+)-Glucose has been used:
- as a supplement in Dulbecco′s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) for standardized serum bactericidal assay (SBA) using human complement
- as a component in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)-buffered Tyrode′s solution to treat the excised diaphragmatic specimens to assess the effect of osmolarity changes on the intrinsic lymphatic pumping mechanism
- to study the effect of restoring circulating glucose content in insulin-responsive neurons of rats
- for oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Glucose, the universal energy source for all human cells, is the vital precursor for the production and conversion of several downstream carbohydrates. The uptake of glucose is a key indicator of cellular energy metabolism. Glucose infusion can block the release of oxytocin and vasopressin by insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans.
Preparation Note
The material may produce a yellowish solution if prepared at a higher concentration than 2 g + 15mL.
PROPERTIES
grade
anhydrous
product line
univAR™
packaging
poly bottle of 500 g
mp
150-152 °C (lit.)
storage temp.
2-30°C


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